In the realm of fluids, a captivating interplay exists between tranquil motion and the turbulent forces of turbulence. When a liquid currents smoothly, it exhibits gentle patterns, reminiscent of a drifting river. Molecules navigate in an orderly sequence, their interactions minor. This balanced state is known as steady motion. But when exter

The unique characteristics of alcohols stem directly from the presence of hydrogen bonding. This significant intermolecular force arises from the charge distribution of the oxygen-hydrogen group (-OH). The highly electronegative oxygen atom pulls electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen and a partial positive